Celery Ground

Botanical name   Apium graveolens   ▪   Family name   Umbelliferae Celery is an herbaceous member of the carrot, parsley, and caraway family, developed by Italian gardeners in the 17th century from the wild celery of the European salt marshes - a plant know as "smallage". In the second year, the flower head produces masses of small seeds which are grey-brown with fine ridges. Native range   widely distributed Major producers   India, China, Madagascar, USA, France Taste and aroma   Celery seeds have a strong and sometimes bitter flavour, and a distinctive celery aroma. The pungency and taste are particularly noticeable in the ground spice. Culinary uses   Celery seeds are sometimes added to bread dough, or cheese biscuits and scones. They can be sprinkled over boiled carrots, grilled tomatoes, or cold salads. Celery seeds are a great complement for egg and fish dishes. Celery salt and celery pepper are both made by grinding the seeds with either salt or peppercorns, and make strongly flavoured seasonings. Other uses   The essential oil from celery seeds is sometimes used in the treatment of asthma, flatulence, and bronchitic ailments. Historical uses   The ancient Greeks and Romans used the wild celery plant for medicinal purposes and it was also widely believed to have aphrodisiac powers. Cultivation during the Middle Ages led to improved quality celery and its use as a spice increased. Storage   Celery seeds will keep their flavour and aroma for up to 2 years or more if stored in an airtight container. Click here for more information on celery seeds.